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We have
extensive laser experience and have provided laser services to our patients
since 1985. We offer treatment for numerous conditions with lasers. Below we
discuss some of the conditions that are easily treatable with the Cynosure
PhotoGenica V, KTP Surgica K1, CO2 Laser and others. Hair removal is
discussed elsewhere in the Alexandrite Hair Removal section. Laser
treatment of wrinkles, acne, acne scarring, stretch marks and Photofacials
are discussed elsewhere in their respective sections as well. Photoderm VL/PL/HR
IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) treatment may also treat many of these problems
and is discussed in the Photoderm section.
Port Wine
Birthmarks
Often an
acute source of psychological stress, these lesions are present at birth and
usually occur on the face or neck. If untreated, port wine birthmarks can
deepen in color and increase in size and depth with age. They can become
raised, increasing their susceptibility to abrasion, ulceration, bleeding,
chronic infections and circulatory problems. Therefore, port wine birthmarks
are best treated as early as possible.
There are two phases to laser treatment. The first phase determines the
proper laser energy to clear the lesion. This involves a test consisting of
several laser pulses with differing energy density. At your next
appointment, Dr. Sabean will evaluate which test spot shows the best results
to determine the proper energy setting for your skin type. You will then be
ready to begin your treatments.
The use of the pulsed-dye laser causes bruising of the skin known as
purpura, which lasts for about ten days. However, it is agreed throughout
the medical community that when the purpura has faded, the pulsed-dye laser
offers the most effective treatment available for port wine stains. The KTP
Surgica K1 laser can also be used successfully for the treatment of port
wine stains. It takes more time for a treatment than pulsed dye laser, but
it does not cause bruising. It is also better suited for port wine stains
that have thick areas or a predominantly purplish color.
It is important
to note that lasers do not always eliminate port wine birthmarks completely.
In about 25% of patients, laser therapy will completely clear the lesion,
while 75% will result in a dramatic improvement. For reasons that are not
well understood, a small number of patients will not respond to laser
treatment.
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Removal of a port-wine birthmark from the
shoulder of a woman after 4 treatments with the PhotoGenica V laser.
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Before Treatment |
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After Treatment |
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Hemangiomas
Hemangiomas are vascular malformations which appear like raised, red
birthmarks. The majority occur in infants and young children. Most lesions
resolve spontaneously by age 7. However, while most of these lesions are
superficial, hemangiomas can spread rapidly, and be disfiguring and prone
for ulceration, bleeding and infection. They can cause significant mental
anguish for patients and their families. On occasion hemangiomas can be
internal with life-threatening results if they interfere with the function
of vital organs. Therefore, it is important that the nature of the lesion be
determined early. Laser treatment should be considered at the earliest
stages to arrest the progression of superficial hemangiomas, especially if
they are in areas that might interfere with vision or breathing if they were
to become bigger. These lesions may require many treatments.
Warts
Every year over 3.5 million people in the United States are treated for
warts. Clinical studies have shown that laser treatment of recalcitrant
(resistant) warts is successful even when treatment with acids, liquid
nitrogen, chemical agents, CO2 lasers and surgical excisions have failed. In
one study, over two thirds of the patients with recalcitrant warts had their
warts successfully removed in as few as two treatments. In previously
untreated warts, ninety per cent respond to pulsed dye laser treatment. In
addition, patients benefit from the laser's easy treatment. Because there
are no open wounds and minimal pain following the procedure (which is easily
controlled with a few minutes of ice application), patients can resume their
active lifestyles immediately, even when treating warts in very sensitive
areas. The treated areas require no special treatment, can be exposed to
water and usually do not have “open” areas during healing.
Pulsed-dye laser treatment works by selectively targeting and curtailing the
blood supply which feeds the wart and helps stimulate your body's immune
response to help "kill" the wart. Two to three weeks after treatment, the
warty area separates from the dermis (the layer below the epidermis where
the wart grows) and gradually sloughs off. Pulsed Dye laser treatment of
warts sometimes requires more treatments than other methods for plantar
warts, but unlike most other effective treatments, has little or no
downtime.
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Removal of warts from the fingers of a young
boy after only one treatment with the PhotoGenica V Laser.
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Before Treatment |
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After Treatment |
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Telangiectasia
(Broken Capillaries) and Rosacea
Many people with facial telangiectasia ("broken capillaries") are very
self-conscious, frequently being embarrassed by their exaggerated flushing
from heat, exercise, alcohol or some foods and the constant red appearance.
This reaction is poorly controlled with medical measures in most people.
Until recently, people had to suffer. Laser treatments can offer significant
benefit for most people. The blood vessels respond very well to the
PhotoGenica V (pulsed-dye laser), the KTP Surgica K1 laser (non-bruising),
the NLite laser and the PhotoDerm VL/PL/HR IPL. The laser or IPL treatment
best suited for you will be determined at the time of your initial
consultation. Now, Photodynamic Levulan enhancement of NLite and Photoderm
VL/PL/HR treatment is a very effective treatment that also addresses many
other cosmetic concerns at the same time. Most people can expect an 80%
overall improvement at the completion of treatment. People who also have
rosacea can achieve long term improvement in their symptoms and frequently
reduce their need for medicine following a series of laser or IPL
treatments.
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Removal of Facial Telangiectasia from the nose
of a man after two treatments with the PhotoGenica V Laser.
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Before Treatment |
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After Treatment |
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Stretch Marks
The options available for
the repair of stretch marks were very limited until physicians began using
pulsed-dye lasers to treat them, obtaining remarkable results. Like other
forms of dermal scarring, stretch marks from pregnancy, rapid weight gain,
or mechanical stress, respond well to laser treatment. The result is usually
a dramatically improved revision of the skin. Laser treatments are most
effective when the stretch marks are less than a year old, but are also very
effective in older stretch marks. The irritation from topical treatments
like retinoids and AHA's and their endless application are avoided by
treating with laser. NLite laser treatment provides even more effective
results than the PhotoGenica laser results below.
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Reduction of stretch marks on the leg of a
woman after only one treatment with the PhotoGenica V laser.
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Before Treatment |
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After Treatment |
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Dramatic treatment
for traumatic or post-surgical scars
Raised or hypertrophic
scars, which are the result of traumatic injury, surgery, or radiation
therapy are often associated with numerous unpleasant side effects. These
include pain, burning, tingling, and intense itching within the scar itself.
Until the PhotoGenica V pulsed dye laser, there have been few treatments
that effectively diminish the appearance and accompanying symptoms of scars.
Not only does laser treatment significantly reduce the height and redness of
scars, it actually improves the pliability of the scar and alleviates
painful symptoms. Other treatments may be used in conjunction with laser
therapy to enhance the benefit of the laser.
While results vary with the age and severity of the scar, prompt treatment
helps return the skin to its normal color and texture in about one month.
Some excellent recent
research has shown that NLite or Pulsed Dye laser treatment of post-surgical
scars at low, non-bruising energy levels the day stitches come out and two
and four weeks later significantly enhances the cosmetic appearance at six
weeks compared to similar non-laser treated scars.
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Reduction of a scar over the eye of a seven
year old child after two treatments with the PhotoGenica V laser.
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Before Treatment |
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After Treatment |
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Reduction of a scar from the lower neck of a
woman after two treatments with the PhotoGenica V laser.
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Before Treatment |
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After Treatment |
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© 2006 Joel A. Sabean, M.D.
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